Further study

If you’re thinking about postgraduate study, consider your motivations and long-term aims.

Reasons to consider postgraduate study:

  • As part of a professional qualification (for teaching or law, for instance)
  • As a precursor to a career in research
  • To shift into a discipline related to your previous degree, or to move into another discipline entirely
  • To build a portfolio and network with other professionals (journalism, science communication)
  • To gain the knowledge or skills needed in a profession or sector
  • To develop new knowledge or understanding of a sector
  • To pursue a subject out of love or curiosity.

You may want to think twice about progressing into further study if you are doing so for one of the following reasons:

  • To demonstrate your academic ability following an unexpected low result in your undergraduate degree
    Graduate employers may still screen based on your undergraduate degree classification, even if you have another degree. In addition, many sectors prefer graduate work experience over additional degrees.
  • To get breathing space to make career choices and explore further options 
    While this will buy you time, you’ll still have to make job applications and career choices in the middle of your new university course—often while dealing with a heavy workload. If you do opt for further study, you should still consider applying for summer internships and experience opportunities.
  • Because you’re unsure what else to do, or others are encouraging you to study further
    Further study can be costly and time-consuming; you’ll get far more from your studies if you have a clear personal motivation and rationale for undertaking them.

More information

Watch this video for an introduction to different postgraduate study options and how to decide if further study is right for you.

The following sources give information about the different types of postgraduate study:

For postgraduate study overseas you’ll generally need to apply to each institution individually. 

Questions to ask:

  • How does the Higher Education system work in your country of choice? What level of course should you be looking at, what is the admissions procedure, and what qualifications are required?
  • What are the language requirements for studying in your chosen country?
  • Are there nationality restrictions for the programmes or courses that you’re interested in?
  • Will the qualification you obtain be adequately recognised in the country or profession in which you ultimately intend to work?
  • Is funding available  and what are the costs of application, tuition and living?

The Careers Service subscribes to GoinGlobal to help you explore living, working, and studying in different countries.

If you are considering courses in the US, these additional resources can support your research:

 

Advice on GPA

It is not possible to directly translate a UK qualification into a GPA equivalent because the UK and US education systems use fundamentally different grading structures and evaluation criteria. The UK system typically uses degree classifications (e.g., First-Class, Upper Second-Class) and percentages, whereas the US system relies on a numerical GPA scale (0.0–4.0) based on individual course grades and credit hours. As a result, any attempt at direct conversion may lead to inaccuracies, and at worst a misrepresentation of your grades.

Contact the university or employer to ask for specific guidance on the type of evidence they require to evaluate your qualifications - most major colleges in the US will be aware of international grading systems and will give you advice on what evidence they require. 

If this approach doesn't work When applying for jobs or study in the US, you can provide a breakdown of your results by percentage and classification or ranking,  Employers or universities can use this information to better understand your academic performance.  The Fulbright Commission offer information and advice on study in the US.

In most cases, applications will be made directly to the University or department offering the course, with a few exceptions (including graduate entry medicine and teaching).

Allow plenty of time for your applications. For each specific course, you will usually need to:

  • Write a personal statement or statement of purpose' - you can learn more about putting together your personal statement in this video
  • Some courses will ask for a CV as part of your application, learn more about creating a CV for postgraduate study applications in our video
  • provide the details of 1-3 referees (whose permission you should request well in advance)
  • provide copies of your academic transcript(s)

You may also need to write a research proposal and/or organise admissions tests.

For research-based courses (MRes or PhD), ensure that you research and possibly contact the staff in your chosen departments. Some institutions will expect you to identify a proposed supervisor before you apply, and in some cases to informally discuss your proposed research with them before applying.

See our Funding for study and volunteering page

Check out our Postgraduate Study Career Essentials programme, with on-demand training available via our YouTube Channel and LinkedIn learning. We also hold live sessions, including:

  • Should I PhD or Not?
  • Exploring Postgraduate Study Options
  • Writing personal statements for postgraduate study

On Handshake, you can see examples of successful applications for Postgraduate study in the USA.

One of our Careers Advisers can assist you with exploring your postgraduate study options, researching courses, and making applications. Book an appointment via Handshake.

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